Ensuring Inclusiveness

How can cultural competence inform your project?

Organizing a successful participatory archiving event and building a rich community collection includes multiple voices and perspectives. As you build your team and work together to engage your community, it’s important that each team member has a grasp of their own cultural background and biases. In addition, everyone involved must have the ability to learn about and respect varying cultural identities. When people are valued and truly included, they will be more inclined to comfortably and freely share their stories, photographs, and memories at your public event.

Roles & Responsibilities

For an overview of all RoPA Roles and Responsibilities, please review the Building a Team module.

All Project Team Members

Everyone involved in the event should be proficient in cultural competence, and these skills should be included in all roles of the project. Cultural competence, inclusiveness, and belonging are not one-time practices, but rather are best considered and revisited throughout all aspects of your participatory archiving event. 

Community Coordinator

The Community Coordinator leads the Steps to Success and is responsible for ensuring that conversations about cultural competency are ongoing and progress through all stages of the project. The Community Coordinator will need to designate someone to serve as the Cultural Competence Workshop Facilitator. They will also work with the Community Working Group and the Event and Collection Coordinators to incorporate inclusive practices into the entire process.

Cultural Competence Workshop Facilitator

The Cultural Competence Workshop Facilitator is responsible for the planning and execution of the Cultural Competence Workshop. They will guide conversations around bias, inclusion, and belonging. Some organizations may choose to have this role filled by an outside consultant, which may have fees associated with it. The Facilitator can review this facilitator's guide and these guiding questions for additional information.

Steps to Success

Download a Quick Checklist of the Ensuring Inclusiveness steps here.

Best Practice Examples

Do you know of a project or program that could be featured here? Please contact us.

Tan family holding family photos
Shan-Ming Tan, Tsun-I Tan, and Greer Tan Swiston at the Chinese American Experiences Mass. Memories
Setting Goals and Naming the Event

Chinese American Experiences Mass. Memories Road Show

In 2017 the Chinese Historical Society of New England (CHSNE), began a collaboration with UMass Boston to plan a Mass. Memories Road Show event. CHSNE’s goals for the event made its inclusive approach explicit. “We intend to foster relationships between generations of Chinese immigrants and American-born Chinese by uniting them with a common goal: the preservation of Chinese immigrant experiences,” managing director Susan Chinsen wrote in her proposal. “Additionally, we want to physically bring together the Chinese communities throughout Malden, Quincy, Boston, and other surrounding areas. The participants will have access to each other’s stories that will collectively portray local history and provide a sense of community, pride, and belonging.” 

To ensure inclusion of a broad array of perspectives from outside the organization’s location in Boston’s Chinatown, CHSNE invited leaders of Chinese social service organizations from target neighboring cities to join the planning team. While CHSNE initially intended to call the event “Chinese Immigration Mass. Memories Road Show,” the team soon decided to revise the name to “Chinese American Experiences Mass. Memories Road Show.” By eliminating the word “immigration” the team adopted a more inclusive name that welcomed the children and grandchildren of Chinese immigrants, recent adoptees, and international students as well as old-time Chinatown residents. 

Resources

The Community Tool Box: Enhancing Cultural Competence 

The Community Tool Box, developed by the Center for Community Health and Development at the University of Kansas, provides many useful community building resources, including a toolkit devoted to Enhancing Cultural Competence.

GLSEN Pronoun Guide 

GLSEN has created this guide to help learn about the importance of respecting an individual's pronoun usage.

The Inclusive Historian’s Handbook 

The Inclusive Historian’s Handbook, produced by the National Council of Public History, supports inclusive and equity-focused historical work in public settings by sharing a knowledge base that invites more people to engage in history projects. It includes short essays about diversity and inclusion, civic engagement, accessibility, and collaborative practice--among other topics.

OF/BY/FOR ALL 

OF/BY/FOR ALL is a non-profit organization that provides tools for helping civic and cultural organizations “matter more to people.” It offers clear, easy-to-use digital tools to help you make strategic decisions and transform your organization to become of, by, and for your community.

U.S. National Library of Medicine: Cultural Competence Self-Assessment Tools 

There are several cultural competence self-assessment tools in the public domain that might be useful to your team from the National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Glossary

Cultural Competence

Ability to recognize the significance of culture in one’s own life and in the lives of others; the ability to learn, respect, and build on varying cultural and community norms, and to fully integrate the culture of diverse groups into services, work, and organizations in order to enhance the lives of both those being served by the organization and those engaged in service. (Adapted from National Education Association and Patricia Overall, Library Quarterly, 2009.)

Implicit Bias

Attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. These biases, which encompass both favorable and unfavorable assessments, are activated involuntarily and without an individual’s awareness or intentional control. (Adapted from the Kirwan Institute at Ohio State University.)

Inclusion

Involving people and their differences in the work and life of groups, organizations, communities and nations. Inclusion practices encompass: Assimilation: including people as members of an organization or other system and expecting them to adapt their appearance and behavior with the norms of the organization; Differentiation: bringing people into the organization to match the demographic characteristics of clients and markets; and Integration: including people in the work and life of the organization in a way that changes the work of the organization and how the organization does its work. (Adapted from David A. Thomas and Robin J. Ely, "Making Businesses Matter: A New Paradigm for Managing Diversity," Harvard Business Review, 1996.)